ETYMOLOGY ENGINE

Word Root Canvas

词根画布 · 一词通万词 · AI驱动词源分析

SUGGESTED WORDS · 推荐词汇

infantry

/ˈɪnfəntri/noun
步兵

Soldiers who fight on foot.

徒步作战的士兵。

ROOT DECOMPOSITION · 词根分解

in-
PREFIX
not, without
不,没有
Latin
fans, fant-
ROOT
speaking, able to speak (originally 'not speaking' from 'in-fans')
说话,能说话(最初指“不能说话”或“幼小的”)
Latin
-ry
SUFFIX
collection, body of, state of being
集合,群体,状态
Old French/Latin
MEMORY TIP · 记忆技巧

Think of 'infant' (a young, often 'non-speaking' child) and how early armies might have seen foot soldiers as less significant or 'younger' in status compared to cavalry, hence 'infantry' as a body of 'young' or 'lesser' soldiers.

想象“infant”(一个年幼、通常“不会说话”的孩子),以及早期军队可能将步兵视为地位较低或“年轻”的士兵,与骑兵相比,因此“infantry”就是一群“年轻”或“次要”的士兵。

EXAMPLE · 例句

"The infantry battalion was ordered to secure the bridgehead before the armored divisions could advance."

"步兵营奉命在装甲师推进前确保桥头堡的安全。"

RELATED WORDS NETWORK · 相关词汇网络

infant
非常年幼的孩子或婴儿。
infantile
与婴儿或婴儿期有关的;幼稚的。
fable
一个短故事,通常以动物为角色,传达道德寓意。
preface
一本书的序言,特别是说明其主题或范围的序言。
confess
承认或确认某事,特别是试图隐瞒的事情。
infantryman
步兵中的一名士兵。